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发表于 2012-7-26 19:51:03
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本帖最后由 namlow 于 2012-7-26 19:54 编辑
本楼贴一些孙朝辉的Hakka-Genetic-Genealogy.pptx的资料(在多客会发表过):
发表于 1 小时前 |只看该作者
namlow 发表于 2012-7-25 21:55
答案:
孙朝辉他们做的客家基因族谱有没有出文章？我看的资料是早几年李辉他们做的
Hakka Genetic Genealogy collected 405 samples from 108 surnames
From different Hakka regions: 宁化、永定、漳平、厦门、江西赣州、广东大埔、深圳、重庆、台湾、马来西亚、香港
Include almost all Hakka surnames in Ninghua
Include common Han surnames: 李、王、张、刘、陈、黄、周、吴、孙、胡、朱、高、林、何、马、罗, etc
Typical Hakka surnames:郑、谢、邓、傅、沈、曾、彭、余、钟、方、廖、邹、熊、邱、江、雷、汤、赖、温、俞、伍、管、欧阳、连、蓝、巫、黎、上官, etc.
Uncommon surnames: 修、项、危、伊、谌、揭、阴, etc
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Haplogroup O is common in Chinese populations
75% Chinese people are of Haplogroup O
56% Han Chinese are haplogroup O3 (a sub-type of O)
O haplogroup migrated to southwest China from Indo-China .
A branch (O3) migrated to Yellow River (Hua-xia 华夏）
A sub-branch of O3 (O3-M7) became part of Miao-yao
A branch (O1) migrated to southeast China (Bai-yue 百越）
A branch (O2) : minority groups in southwest China
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Haplogroups in Ancient China
O3: Hua-xia 华夏 – North; O3-M7; Miao-yao (苗瑶） - Yangzi river
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Haplogroup N is common in North Asia
Haplogroup N is most common in North Asia, Siberia, Eastern Europe (Finland, Hungary)
DNA tests on ancient people’s remains show N1c ( a sub-branch of N) is typical in ancient Huns (匈奴）and other northern peoples
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Haplogroup C3 originated in Northeast Asia
C3 is most common in Mongolia, Siberia, Northern China (Mongo 蒙古，Manchu 满族，Northern Han)
More than 50% Mongolians are C3
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Haplogroup Q is common in Northern Asia
Originated in central Asia
Common in Siberia, and South and North America
Most dominant in Native Americans
Q1a (a sub-branch of Q) is also found in Northern Chinese Peoples
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Haplogroups are different across Ethnic groups in China
Northern Han: most common - O3, with N, C3, and Q
Southern Han: O3, with more O1 or O2
Baiy-yue 百越 (侗台 groups）, including Li（ 黎）, Zhuang（壮): O1 is typical
Miao-Yao 苗瑶，including 畲 : O3-M7 and O2 are typical, also O1
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Results: Haplogroups of Hakka is most similar to Northern Hans
Out of the 405 samples (108 surnames) we tested, there are 297 families. Many surnames show various origins.
Each family is assigned to haplogroups based on the genetic testing results.
Majority of the Hakka families are of haplogroups originated from the North (O3, N, C3, Q1).
Only small set of them are of haplogroups originated from south (O1, O2, O3-M7)
Most Hakka belong to haplogroups originated from North
The paternal ancestry of Hakka are mostly from northern Hans
Y-haplogroup represent people sharing paternal ancestry
Most Hakka belong to haplgroups originated in north China (Asia)
Frequencies of Hakka's haplogroups are similar to Northern Han Chinese’s
Hakka‘s haplogroup freq. are different from southern aboriginal people (Yao 瑶, Li 黎， etc)
Strong scientific evidence: Hakka's ancestors are Hans from northern China
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Hakka genetic genealogy uncovers origins of Hakka families
Case studies: the histories of individual Hakka families (surnames) uncovered by our genetic genealogy analysis
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Helps Hakka people trace ancestry
A current project: uncover Dapu (大埔）’s Luo (罗）family ‘s ancestral history – with Nam Low
HuizeGene’s database of Chinese Genetic genealogy has over 300 surnames (108 Hakka’s).
Our data and technology allows us to trace genealogy and relatives for all Hakka
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Next step: extend genetic genealogy study
Encourage more Hakka friends from broader regions to participate
providing more comprehensive data
revealing better picture of Hakka’s migration
Genetic survey in the regions surrounding Ninghua “Hakka homeland” – Jiangxi， north Fujian, Ting-zhou (汀州）
Genetic genealogy studies in other Han groups
Chao-zhou (潮州）
Guang-fu (广府）
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Please collaborate with us
We look for partners in building our global Chinese Genetic Genealogy Library
To sponsor projects
To bring in resources and business expertise
Make a long-lasting impact in Chinese community
Contact us
Huizegene.com or szhaohui@gmail.com
Talk to Nam Low
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狗仔卡
发表于 2012-7-26 19:31:12
变色卡
抢沙发
发表于 2012-7-26 21:46:46
发表于 2012-7-27 19:58:20
(2012-07-28 18:01)