客家话覃谈有别的存古层次（严修鸿，余颂辉）

yanxiuhong

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摘要 根据最新调查与文献考证，中古覃谈重韵的区别在许多客家方言点是确实存在的，前人相关断言有误，有必要作出修正。客家话覃谈相别，反映在口语层次，是覃韵存古而非像闽南话的“谈韵在变化之后与覃韵互相区别”。 客家话在口语词汇里不仅明确无误地保留了覃谈之别，而且在声母条件上也见于见系，不像吴语、赣语那样仅局限于端系。

严修鸿 余颂辉


   关键词：   
Abstract： Basing on the recent investigation and the latest etymological and historical documents studies, this paper tries to reveal that the contrast of the Chongyunrhymes with common features but under different headingsof  “Tan（覃）” and “Tan（谈）” still can be distinguished in modern Hakka dialects like Longchuan, Meixian and Wuhua in Guangdong province as well as some other Hakka dialects in Southern Jiangxi and Western Fujian, thus the previous conclusion drawn by some scholars that these two rhymes have merged into one in Hakka might need to be revised. The strata of differentiating “Tan（覃）” and “Tan（谈）”can be found in Hakka dialects. Hakka dialects retain the “Tan（覃）” forms conservatively as \[em\] in these colloquial words while “Tan（谈）”in Southern Min, on the other hand, has undergone alveolar nasalization. Unlike the Wu and Gan dialects, Hakka dialects maintain these two distinct rhymes preceded not only by the initials of alveolar but also by velar ones.  
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基金资助:
2012年度国家社会科学基金重大项目（12&ZD178）及广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点基地项目（091JDXM74001）

广东省哲学社会科学规划年度项目（GD11CZW10）

作者简介: 严修鸿，男，1969年出生，福建武平人。广东外语外贸大学中文学院教授及外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心、暨南大学汉语方言研究中心兼职研究员，研究方向为汉语方言学。余颂辉，男，1977年出生，江西南昌人。澳门科技大学通识教育部助理教授，研究方向为汉语音韵学。
引用本文:   
严修鸿 余颂辉. 客家话覃谈有别的存古层次[J]. 语言科学, 2013, 12(3): 277-290.  



Yan Xiuhong Yu Songhui. Chongyun “Tan（覃）” and “Tan（谈）” Contrasts in Modern Hakka[J]. Linguistic Sciences, 2013, 12(3): 277-290.  
链接本文:   
http://118.145.16.233/Jweb_yykx/CN/10.7509/j.linsci.201301.027281